Blog

Insights into the fusion energy industry, future fusion power plants, plasma physics, tokamak design, diagnostics, and control, machine learning and reinforcement learning, and our work at Next Step Fusion.

2026

February 2, 2026

Controlling Plasma Temperature and Safety Factor with Gyrotrons Using Reinforcement Learning

In previous blog posts, we have shown how reinforcement learning can be used to control the shape of plasma in a tokamak. In a research…

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2025

December 11, 2025

The Brain of Fusion Power Plants

How to Tame the Energy of the Stars

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November 25, 2025

Model Verification Using NSFsim: Plasma-free (Vacuum) Calculations

Plasma-free (Vacuum) Calculations

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October 30, 2025

How to Measure Plasma in Fusion Power Plants — Part II: Control Confidently Despite Imperfections

Part II: Control Confidently Despite Imperfections

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September 30, 2025

How to Measure Plasma in Fusion Power Plants — Part I: Diagnostics

Part I: Diagnostics

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September 4, 2025

NSFsim Perspective on Disruptions in Tokamaks — Part II: Simulations for DTT

Part II: Simulations for DTT

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July 29, 2025

NSFSim Perspective on Disruptions in Tokamaks — Part I: Physics Basis

Introduction

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July 21, 2025

"Fusion is no longer a thirty-year question — it's now a business race": Interview with Georgy…

Recent advances in superconducting magnets, plasma-facing materials, computational modeling, and artificial intelligence (AI) have created…

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June 27, 2025

ISTTOK Tokamak Engineering Adventures

Our journey into plasma control on the ISTTOK (large aspect ratio compact tokamak) using machine learning (ML) controllers began in the…

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June 5, 2025

Next Step Fusion Negative Triangularity Tokamak: Preliminary Design

As described in the previous article, we identified the key parameters of our medium-sized fusion machine, Negative Triangularity Tokamak…

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March 25, 2025

The Next Wave of Tokamak Innovations

While the spotlight in fusion research is increasingly shifting toward new formats and private-sector innovation, tokamaks remain at the…

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February 20, 2025

6 Ways to Manage Your Fusion Data With Fusion Twin Platform

Fusion Twin Platform, fusiontwin.io, redefines fusion research by offering unparalleled access to precise tokamak simulations. Using the…

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February 4, 2025

Investing in Tomorrow: A Look at Fusion Energy Investment Landscape

The fusion energy sector has experienced significant growth in investments over the recent years, signaling growing confidence in its…

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January 9, 2025

How to Control Plasma in a Fusion Power Plant?

Fusion Power Plant (FPP) is the next frontier ultimate energy source that makes fossil fuels power plants look like yesterday's news. One…

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2024

December 17, 2024

Applying a Surrogate Model to an RL-Controlled Pulse

After conducting an experiment on the DIII-D tokamak with our Reinforcement Learning (RL) model for plasma control, and training a…

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December 12, 2024

Designing a Vacuum Vessel for a Negative Triangularity Tokamak

The vacuum vessel is one of the main components of a tokamak. It serves as the primary boundary for maintaining the high-vacuum environment…

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October 21, 2024

Next Step Fusion Negative Triangularity Tokamak Conceptual Design

In a previous article, we described why Next Step Fusion is interested in the Negative Triangularity approach. Now, we'd like to introduce…

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October 7, 2024

Next Step Fusion Collaboration with the ISTTOK Tokamak

At Next Step Fusion, we're constantly pushing the boundaries to bring our technologies closer to reactor-ready status. A key part of this…

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September 30, 2024

Developing an ML-based Surrogate Model for Plasma Boundary Prediction

Achieving precise plasma shape control is essential to the success of fusion experiments in tokamaks (for more information on plasma…

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September 17, 2024

Welcome the Fusion Twin Platform

We believe that NSFsim, our simulator, is brilliant due to its proven physical approach and focus on practical applications. It has been…

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August 26, 2024

Why Negative Triangularity?

At Next Step Fusion, we believe that recent and upcoming scientific and technological advancements will soon give rise to the fusion power…

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August 12, 2024

NSFsim: Validation and Verification of Synthetic Magnetic Diagnostics

In our previous post about NSFsim, we explained the process of digital replica validation to ensure precise simulations of tokamaks. Since…

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July 31, 2024

Building a Deep RL Model for Plasma Shape Control in Tokamaks

In the last post, we described NSFsim — our simulator of plasma in tokamaks. Now, we are excited to share the progress of our flagship…

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June 21, 2024

NSFsim

This is the first post of our tech blog, and it's intentionally about our simulator.

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